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August 01, 2010

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Booting Microcode. Translator Module. Some reasons why hard drive may not be identifiable by BIOS.

Hard disk drive (HDD), like a computer, has its own "operating system" known as a booting microcode. The microcode should correctly "boot" when power is applied to the HDD during the computer start up. Otherwise, the computer wouldn't be able to identify the HDD and load up the system.

Parts constituting the booting microcode

Figure 1 shows parts constituting the booting microcode (in brown). The microcode consists of three parts. First part, commonly known as a "Firmware Code", is located on the disk printed circuit board. The second part, commonly known as a "Hardware Microcode", is located in service zone on the spinning part of the disk. The third part, known as a "Translator Module", which is also located in service zone, links physical and logical sector addresses. All drive data may be accessed only through the logical addressing system.

BIOS can't identify / operate HDD when there is damage to either part of the booting microcode.

Some drive models, especially Fujitsu, keep specific "adaptive" information in flash memory ("Firmware microcode"). If the flash memory chip is damaged or if it was not flashed properly, those "adaptives" can be lost. As there are thousands of "adaptive" combinations, it may be hard to find the needed one. Normally, corrupted adaptive is a cause of the clicking sound.

Identification of booting microcode and translator module related problems is not a straightforward process. Only properly equipped professional can identify them. Fortunately, these problems constitute only a small percentage (5 to 8%) of all drive damages and failures.

We've maintained a fair approach in data recovery price policy. Flat rate policy is applied to most data recovery or drive repair services. Please look up the chart for the cost of data recovery. If you cannot locate a price for the service you seek in the chart, we will provide you with free professional evaluation in regard to the condition of the data structure and determine how much of the data is salvageable with no obligation for you.

When the evaluation process is completed, we will contact you with the results of the evaluation and tell you exactly where in the original price range your recovery will fall. We will need your approval to proceed from this point. Last but not least, you pay only when the recovery is completed.

From customer's correspondence

Angela B.
Georgia Dealers’ Auto Auction
Atlanta, GA USA

Hitachi DK23EB-20 20 GB laptop

From Customer's order

HD is not recognized by BIOS, doesn’t spin or make any noise… Probable power surge off motherboard – the replacement hard drive failed almost immediately -
I tried the hard drive in an identical system, nothing...

 

After recovery:

Thanks a lot for recovering my .pst files; I am so happy to get them back.
Thanks soooooooo MUCH.
Angie


Biswarup M.
Virginia Bioinformatics Institute
and State University
Blacksburg, VA USA

Maxtor DiamondMax Plus 8 40GB

From Customer's order

The computer was fine when we left in one evening. When we turned it on the next morning, the computer did not come up (just blinks). Then we turned it off and restarted. It came up with the message "Press F1". Once F1 was pressed, it came up with the same message "Press F1". That continued for few times. Then we had sent the computer to our IT department. They told us: BIOS: acknowledges Hard Drive. Dell IDE Diagnostics: Error reading drive. Knoppix: No Hard Drive found.

 

After recovery:

Thank you for your efficient work in restoring our data.
Biswarup


Kerry D.
San Jose, CA USA

Maxtor 2F040L0 (Fireball 3) 40 GB

From Customer's order

Message says s.m.a.r.t. status bad. Took drive to local Disk Doctors and they said the firmware module is corrupted and could not help at all.

 

After recovery:

Hi,
Thank you for sending me the drive with all the
salvaged information on it. I greatly appreciate help you could provide in this matter.
Best Regards,
Kerry D.


 
 

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